Saint Bernardine was born at Massa Marittima in Tuscany, Italy in 1380. His father was the governor of Siena, but was distant from his son. Starting at the age of six, Bernardine was raised by his aunt. Bernardine did well in school; he earned a degree in law. When he was 20, the plague was at its height in his hometown. Sometimes as many as 20 people—patients and doctors—died in one day at the hospital. Seeing the need, Bernardine volunteered at this hospital and helped care for patients there for four months. Afterwards, he was quarantined for several months. While at home, he cared for his aunt as she died. At the age of 22, he entered the Franciscan Friars and was ordained a priest. He was a very powerful preacher and traveled throughout Italy preaching with great success. He increased devotion to the holy name of Jesus, saying “was it not through the brilliance and sweet savor of this name that God called us into his marvelous light? So, this name must be proclaimed, that it may shine out and never be suppressed.” He abbreviated the name of Jesus to IHS and kept a token with this inscription on him as a constant reminder of Jesus. Though the Franciscans emphasized poverty—which included not having books—Bernardine strongly emphasized further study of theology and canon law to help the Friars in preaching. Saint Bernardine died while he was travelling for his preaching on May 20, 1441.